Theories of Development
Qualities of a good theory
How theories differ on four developmental issues
Psychodynamic developmental theories
Freud
Freud’s defense mechanisms
PPT Slide
Erik Erikson
Erikson’s forces:
Ivan Pavlov’s Classical conditioning
B. F. Skinner’s Operant conditioning
The behavior-modifier’s tools
Effective positive reinforcement
Using response cost effectively
Using time out effectively
Overcorrection (restitution)
Extinction (systematic non-reinforcement)
Reinforcement of alternative behaviors (ALT-R)
Negative reinforcement, also called escape conditioning
Using PAC effectively
Differences between negative reinforcement and PAC
Shaping
Albert Bandura Social Cognitive Learning Theory
Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory
Piaget’s Social Transmission Factors
Lev Vygotsky’s proximal development
Path of a memory (if remembered)
Factors in Information Processing
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