The Evolving Unit Assessment System

A History of the Development of Systemic Assessment in the School of Education at Arkansas Tech University

 

 

The unit, with the involvement of its professional community, is implementing an assessment system that reflects the conceptual framework(s) and incorporates candidate proficiencies outlined in professional and state standards.  The developing Unit Assessment System (UAS) demonstrates the unit’s belief that it must be reflective of the educational environment in which and for whom the plan is implemented.  This process for the review of candidate preparation at Arkansas Tech University, with focus on preparation of candidates for initial licensure to insure student learning, involves groupings of stakeholders including:

·        School of Education:  Dean, Director of Teacher Education Student Services, Department Head of Curriculum & Instruction, Certification Officer, ATU Liaison to Cohort Schools, and Curriculum & Instruction faculty;

·        Arts & Sciences:  faculty representatives from Math, Science, English, Social Studies, Music and Art;

·        Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs responsible for University Assessment Plan,

·        P-12 faculty and administration: representatives from each Cohort site at both Elementary and Secondary levels,

·        Candidates, and

·        Teacher Education Alumni

Stakeholders have provided guidance to the assessment process at the program, unit, and university levels.  Key elements in the life of the UAS sustain the continued involvement of the task group of stakeholders:

·        The Unit Assessment Committee (UAC) will continue to maintain leadership in implementing and evaluating the Performance Evidence System.

·        The ATU Liaison will maintain communication with Clinical Practice Instructors (CPIs) at each of the Cohort Schools to focus the implementation and evaluation of integral pieces of performance evidence.

·        Field-based practitioners will provide on-the-job assessment of candidates’ application of the knowledge, performances, and dispositions acquired in the unit’s programs.

·        The Unit Portfolio Committee will continue to implement and evaluate the use of the Exit Portfolio annually.  Unit faculty, field supervisors, and candidates will be trained and involved in its continuing development, evaluation and refinement.

·        Unit faculty, through the Peer Review Process, will provide evaluative assessment of candidates’ performance and progress toward Unit and Program outcomes by reviewing the results of the course evaluations, which highlight the achievement of standards.

·        Employers of graduates will have the opportunity to provide feedback related to the graduates’ performance on the job.

·        The unit will analyze Praxis III data annually.

·        The UAS is organized through the offices of the Director of Teacher Education Student Services and the Dean of Education with the assistance of a designated graduate assistant.

·        Decisions about the use of data collected are made collaboratively through the unit’s governance system:

  • Program committees work with appropriate stakeholders to prepare a proposal for change for presentation to the Teacher Education Council.
  • The Teacher Education Council, its membership comprised of a variety of stakeholders, considers the impact of the proposed change and approves or makes further recommendations.
  • Clinical Practice Instructors are gathered together in the first week of August each year for an intensive Cohort Summer Institute.  Major contributions from the P-12 stakeholders in the accomplishment of unit goals occur during this workshop providing presentations, team time, and leadership training.

 

The UAS has been designed to ensure that the preparation of candidates is anchored in credible and educationally vital evidence of the desired understandings.  The unit’s core values and conceptual framework provide the skeletal support for delivery and assessment of all programs within the unit.  The unit’s core values extend from, and the conceptual framework is developed with, the involvement of the stakeholders.  It is the result of the on-going review of credible sources and incorporates what all candidates should know and be able to do as described in:

University and unit mission statements

Relevant national and state standards for teachers including:

National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS)

Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC)

NCATE Program Standards

International Society for Technology in Education Standards (ISTE)

Content Cluster Group Standards

Arkansas State Standards for Licensure of Beginning Teachers

Arkansas P-12 content and developmental standards

The unit’s conceptual framework reflects the thoughtful consideration of all of the aforementioned sources.  It is translated into specific preparation programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels using the appropriate recognized and research-based performance standards. Core values are organized into four foundations and six unifying aspects that drive curriculum design in each program (Exhibit).  Course objectives are derived from the conceptual framework and related standards.  Performance tasks and assessment of performance are designed to fulfill course objectives and are, then, directly related to the Conceptual Framework and appropriate standards for performance.

 

The UAS demonstrates that Arkansas Tech is committed to an evolving and comprehensive assessment strategy that stems from, then, and feeds into the conceptual framework, Professionals for the Future.  The conceptual framework was born of the missions of real world professionals, the university and the unit, external professional standards, a resulting unit vision, and the unit’s core values.  The core values are central, then, to the accomplishment of the unit’s mission and goals, and ensure that candidates will receive the preparation in knowledge, disposition and performance necessary to be successful in making a difference in student learning.  They are powerful beliefs with transfer shared by all faculty at all levels.  They are lasting values, carrying faculty and candidates beyond a program and throughout professional development.  These core values strengthen the validity of the measurement of desired candidate outcomes and the accomplishment of program standards.  The conceptual framework elaborates core values into a structure that, then, guides the development of programs at all levels, the delivery of courses within each program, and the assessment of candidates’ performance in programs.  The conceptual framework guides the collection of multiple evidences emphasizing performance tasks and projects, the documentation of these evidences, and the validation of the desired knowledge, dispositions and performances necessary to successfully impact student learning.

 

In the 1998-1999 academic year, the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) promulgated an outline for the UAS to be designed and implemented by institutions preparing professional personnel for schools.  The institutional assessment systems were components of a new, statewide performance-based system of licensure.  The School of Education UAC was established in August 1999, to lead development of a UAS that would meet guidelines established by the ADE.  The committee was composed of the Dean, the Director of Teacher Education Student Services, one faculty member from each of the candidate programs in the department of Curriculum & Instruction, and the ATU Liaison to cohort schools.  The UAC met in September of 1999 to set the course for the development of the UAS and involvement of all stakeholders.  This committee compiled resources for stakeholder review including University and Unit mission statements, relevant national and state standards for teachers, content standards, P-12 standards, and the unit’s conceptual framework.  The committee also reviewed and listed existing data collections throughout and across all programs.  This committee then attended the Unit Assessment Plan workshop sponsored by the ADE on September 21, 1999, to receive training in the development of the plan.  A draft of the plan was developed and submitted to the ADE for review in January of 2000. With the external review, a course was charted for implementation as well as continuous development of the evidence system and the integration of assessment into the process of candidate preparation.  The assessment system was to be a component of a performance-based system of licensure that would become effective on January 1, 2002.  Assessment would become the business, then, of all of the unit’s existing committees and meetings including various representative stakeholders.  As the plan has unfolded, adjustments have been made responding to dialogue, exchange, input, and implementation of the UAS.

 

The development of the UAS was timely and aided in responding to changes in licensure that required the revision and addition of programs and reorganization of the unit.   In 1999-2000, emphasis was placed on developing standards-based programs.  The unit took advantage of this transition period to refine the alignment from conceptual framework to learning objectives to standards-based performance tasks and rubrics to programmatic assessment plans. Programmatic and course matrices were constructed and reviewed to assure that connections to the conceptual framework and relevant standards were established clearly and that summative decision points supported the development of performance.  The standards-based curriculum was, then, employed in the 2000-2001 academic year.  Use of performance tasks and rubrics, training of and feedback to the unit, and continuing collaboration with stakeholders have sustained continuous improvement across programs.  In 2001-2002, emphasis was placed on determining the quality of standards-based programs and program folios were updated reflecting the use of standards-based performance assessment.

 

In December of 2001 the University Assessment Committee was established and received its charge.  This committee approved and distributed a standardized assessment plan form for all departments in January of 2002 with implementation of identification of objectives and measures by mid April, 2002.  The university’s plan for assessment extends from the assessment of academic achievement which responds to two principal imperatives:  1) the mandate of the Arkansas General Assembly (ACT 874 of 1993) for the assessment of general education at Arkansas’ institutions of higher education; and 2) the mandate of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools that institutions develop, submit and implement a plan to assess student academic achievement.  The University assessment plan serves two general purposes:  1) to provide the University, its students and other constituencies with evidence that the institution is achieving its objectives; and 2) to provide the University and its various subdivisions with information that will guide efforts to strengthen and improve academic programs.  In October of 2003 the University Assessment Committee approved having the second half of the Program Assessment Form, actual results obtained and the use of results, to be reported by November, 2003.  In the fall of 2003, the University Assessment Committee also approved the addition of the assessment component to the university’s standardized curriculum proposal.  This was approved, then, through the university standing committee structure.  All of the unit’s programs prepared plans and have submitted the annual report in conformance with the university’s assessment program.  The unit, then, refocused on refinement of the conceptual framework and alignment and integration activities in the 2002-2003 academic year.  In the fall of 2003 the University Assessment Committee approved the addition of the assessment component to the standardized curriculum proposal form for university standing committee action.

 

Additionally, in 2001, NCATE disseminated newly designed, performance-based accreditation standards.  Assessment requirements contained in its first two standards were studied by the UAC.  Although NCATE’s requirements for a unit assessment system, the university’s assessment model, the plan promulgated by the ADE, and the unit’s plan necessitated by conceptual framework had several components in common, it has been necessary revise and extend the plan in progress, making additional adjustments throughout the system.  Currently in the second year of implementation, the unit is just beginning to understand the full impact on the quality of the unit.  Activities planned through 2005 have been identified and will be implemented.  The anticipated result of implementation is a comprehensive assessment system that meets the requirements of the unit, the university, the ADE, NCATE and fulfills the need for continuous and systematic program development that leads to unit quality.

 

In summary, since 1999, a preliminary plan was established to guide development of the UAS and significant strides have been taken to improve and fully implement the UAS.  The unit has aligned pre-existing university, ADE, and NCATE requirements for assessments and utilized the period of transition to refine the alignment of program assessment plans with the conceptual framework.  All learning objectives for programs have been aligned to the conceptual framework and exit competencies.  Course syllabi have been reviewed to assure that connections are clear and that performance expectations are additive with increasing evidence for development of Professionals for the Future.  Many activities in the plan have been accomplished.  Others will be completed in accordance with the projected timeline contained in the UAS.

 

Improvements in technology and extensions of the assessment system at the university and unit levels have improved availability of, and access to, information.  Information is available to initially describe the candidate prior to admission, or upon admission, to the professional development phase/stage/program.  Also available through the University plan are results from the Arkansas Assessment of General Education Test (AAGET), better known as the Rising Junior Exam (Act 874 passed by legislature in 1993), which consists of three parts: 1) The Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP), designed to assess foundational academic skills in the areas of writing, reading, mathematics, science reasoning, and critical thinking; 2) The Academic Profile, yields scores and subscores for humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, reading, writing, critical thinking, mathematics, and a total score; and 3) The Writing Sample, an essay scored under the supervision of the Department of English and Foreign Languages.  Students must complete the AAGET no earlier than accumulating 45 college-level credits and no later than completing 60 college-level credits.  The School of Education through the campus computer system can now access assessment results.   Though the unit has chosen not to include this measure in decision making points at this time, it is aware of the potential for providing: 1) a comparative measure, 2) a value-added measure, 3) a performance standard, and/or 4) an additional advising tool.

 

The UAS encompasses assessment of candidate’s performance at the program level.  This is highly appropriate for the unit, as it consists of departments that offer a variety of preparations.  The UAS is an overall management system that provides support to, and coordination of efforts of, each program in order to insure that all programs have designed and implemented comprehensive assessment practices that are of high quality.  Programs in the unit are not all at the same stage of development, and they have not achieved the same quality in their assessment efforts, however, each program has developed assessment plans based on the incorporated Program Assessment Form of ATU.   These program assessment plans form the core of the UAS.   As these plans are implemented, the UAS intends that the following features will be evident:

  • An emphasis on candidates’ learning at the program level.
  • A grounding in curriculum maps aligned with the Conceptual Framework and state and national standards.
  • An emphasis on on-going and continuous assessment of candidates’ learning related to the Conceptual Framework and state and national standards; regularly gathered and summarized program evaluation data from multiple points and from the multitude of stakeholders.
  • Incorporation of a means for continuous improvement of the quality of the program.
  • Incorporation of a variety of fair, valid and trustworthy assessment strategies that insure the credibility of data on candidates’ learning from admission through induction.
  • Information on assessment requirements and the results of such assessment is accessible to candidates throughout the program.
  • Current information on results of assessments is available to stakeholders.
  • Stakeholders are involved in assessments and in the decision-making processes used to improve programs based on assessment results.
  • A developing ability to predict success of candidates in programs and upon graduation.
  • An ability to monitor quality of instruction provided by faculty.
  • An ability to enhance the overall operation of the unit through decision-making based on data on candidates’ performance, faculty performance, and resources.
  • Use of technology to support data gathering and aggregation.
  • Distribution of responsibility for implementation and coordinated management of the UAS.
  • Regular internal and external assessments of the assessment system.

 

        The UAS, in part or as a whole, has been on the agenda of each meeting within the unit and will continue to be germane to all unit business.  Each meeting has provided some small step forward in the desired dialogue, exchange, input, revision, and refinement of the UAS.  Stakeholder representation varied within these meetings, but across all meetings all intended stakeholders were reached.  There is now a network for collaborative development and a large pool of committed participants in the system. 

 

Development of Task Groups of Stakeholders

Criteria for selection of the listed participants included: 1) knowledge of teacher education program; 2) demonstrated interest in, and commitment to, the process of teacher preparation; 3) knowledge of candidate/graduate’s performance; 4) vested interest in the improvement of student learning; and 5) knowledge of, and appreciation for, the value of assessment to program quality. 

 

  • School of Education, Curriculum & Instruction Faculty and:
    • Dean, Dr. Dennis Fleniken,
    • Director of Teacher Education Student Services, Dr. Gwen Morgan,
    • Department Head of Curriculum & Instruction and Certification Officer, Dr. David Bell,
    • ATU Liaison to Cohort Schools, Michele Linch and Helen Holland
  • Arts & Sciences:
    • Math, Dr. John Watson, Dr. Kathy Pearson and Ken Shores,
    • Science, Dr. Wilson Gonzalez-Espada and Dr. Jackie Bowman
    • English, Nancy Cox and Dr. Stan Lombardo
    • Social Studies, Dr. Tom deBlack and Dr. Jan Jenkins
    • Music, Andy Anders, Hal Cooper and Deborah Barber,
    • Art, Cathy Caldwell
    • Business, Dr. Linda Bean
  • Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs responsible for University Assessment Plan,
    • Dr. David Underwood
  • P-12 faculty and administration:
    • Pope County

Principal, Pottsville Elementary School, Faye Westerman

Principal, Dover Middle School, Mike Lee

Early Childhood Classroom Teacher Cohort: Debra Darr, Martha Eidson, Cindy Harvey, Becky Manning, Trina Story, Jeanie Strasner, Delena Wilson, Rita Halstead, Donna Milligan, Vickie Snoddy, Susan Yeager, and Bonnie Watkins

Middle Level Classroom Teacher Cohort:  Cheryl Laughinghouse and Joseph Rocconi

Secondary Classroom Teacher Cohort:  Pam Dixon, Paul Gray, Amber Hodges, Diane Little, Jennifer Redmond, Dana Simmons, Marilyn Friga

o       Johnson County

Superintendent, Westside School District, Jim Loyd

Principal, Clarksville High School, Steven Wyatt

o       Yell County

Principal, Dardanelle Primary, Sue Ann Eichenberger

o       Sebastian County

Asst Supt for Personnel and Support Services, Fort Smith Public Schools, Dr. Brenda Sellers

Early Childhood Classroom Teacher Cohort:  Laurette Wright, Vickie Ellison, Krystal Smith, Belinda Ward, Connie Copley, Sandra Hayes, Lana Neumeier, Felicia Triplett

o       Crawford County

Director of Staff Development, Van Buren School District, Dr. Carol Brody

  • Candidates:
    • 2 Secondary, 1 Middle Level, and 2 Early Childhood stage/phase II candidates
  • Teacher Education Alumni
    • 1 first year teacher
    • 1 third year teacher
    • Several of the teachers and administrators included in other categories are veteran alumni
  • Community Business Leaders
    • Firestone
    • Tyson
    • Entergy

 

UAS Is Integrated into Existing Teacher Preparation Process

The assessment plan, in part or as a whole, was on the agenda of each of the following meetings.  Each meeting provided some small step forward in the desired dialogue, exchange, input, revision, and refinement of the UAS.  Stakeholder representation varied within these meetings, but across all meetings all intended stakeholders were reached.  There is now a network for collaborative development and a large pool of committed participants in the system. 

 

1999-2000

Review and revision of the Conceptual Framework for the unit

Initiation of Title II data gathering and reporting

Approval of a consolidated outline of components that address the assessment requirements of both the university and the Arkansas Dept of Education

October 7, 1999                      Assessment Committee

November 18, 1999                 Cohort Workshop

January 14, 2000                      Portfolio Committee

January 14, 2000                      Teacher Education Council

April 21, 2000                          Portfolio Committee

2000-2001

Establishment of University Assessment Committee

Review and revision of unit assessment plan

Establishment of program assessment plans that adhere to the new outline of assessment requirements

Preparation of curriculum maps that display alignments of programs with state licensure standards, the conceptual framework, and standards of professional associations

Preparation of initial version of assessment matrices that provide blueprints for assessing performances on key learning objectives

Initiate annual reporting to public of Title II performance results

July 31-Aug 4, 2000                 Cohort Workshop

Aug 2-4, 2000                         Cohort Workshop

September 10-12, 2000           Fairfield Bay Conference

November 7, 2000                   Curriculum & Instruction Departmental Meeting

November 15, 2000                 Planning & Review Committee

November 21, 2000                 Curriculum & Instruction Departmental Meeting

December 7-8, 2000                Pathwise Training provided to all districts in service area

January 19, 2001                      Planning & Review Committee

January 22, 2001                      Curriculum & Instruction Departmental Meeting

February 1, 2001                     Hosted Campus-wide Praxis II Workshop

February 9, 2001                     Planning & Review Committee

March 6, 2001                         Portfolio Committee

March 9, 2001                         Peer Review Conducted

March 15-16, 2001                  Pathwise Training provided to all districts in service area

March 30, 2001                       Portfolio Committee

April 11, 2001                          Participated in Middle Level Validation Panel

April 20, 2001                          Portfolio Committee

May 15-16, 2001                     Faculty Retreat

2001-2002

Initiate creation of structure for collaborating across units for the undergraduate preparation of secondary candidates

Adoption of modified PATHWISE system for evaluating the performance of candidates in internship in initial preparation programs

Review of program specific gateway/transition points

Preparation, review and approval of plans for assessment of candidates’ exit portfolios

All programs have approved assessment plans

Initiate review of assessment for candidates’ dispositions

Review new standards of specialized professional associations (SPAs) and revise programs as necessary

Refine assessment matrices and development of rubrics for all performance assessments

July 23-26, 2001                      Cohort Workshop

July 30-August 1, 2001            Cohort Workshop

August 2-3, 2001                     Pathwise Training provided to all districts in service area

August 17, 2001                       Faculty Retreat

September 9-11, 2001             Faculty Retreat

November 15, 2001                 Assessment Committee

December, 2001                      University Assessment Committee

March 21, 2002                       Assessment Committee